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12-9
Catalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Software Configuration Guide
78-14982-01
Chapter 12 Configuring RSTP and MSTP
Understanding MSTP
Operations Between MST Regions
If there are multiple regions or legacy 802.1D switches within the network, MSTP establishes and
maintains the CST, which includes all MST regions and all legacy STP switches in the network. The
MST instances combine with the IST at the boundary of the region to become the CST.
The IST connects all the MSTP switches in the region and appears as a subtree in the CST that
encompasses the entire switched domain, with the root of the subtree being the IST master. The MST
region appears as a virtual switch to adjacent STP switches and MST regions.
Figure 12-3 shows a network with three MST regions and a legacy 802.1D switch (D). The IST master
for region 1 (A) is also the CST root. The IST master for region 2 (B) and the IST master for region 3
(C) are the roots for their respective subtrees within the CST. The RSTP runs in all regions.
Figure 12-3 MST Regions, IST Masters, and the CST Root
Figure 12-3 does not show additional MST instances for each region. Note that the topology of MST
instances can be different from that of the IST for the same region.
Only the CST instance sends and receives BPDUs, and MST instances add their spanning-tree
information into the BPDUs to interact with neighboring switches and compute the final spanning-tree
topology. Because of this, the spanning-tree parameters related to BPDU transmission (for example,
hello time, forward time, max-age, and max-hops) are configured only on the CST instance but affect all
MST instances. Parameters related to the spanning-tree topology (for example, switch priority, port
VLAN cost, port VLAN priority) can be configured on both the CST instance and the MST instance.
MSTP switches use version 3 RSTP BPDUs or 802.1D STP BPDUs to communicate with legacy 802.1D
switches. MSTP switches use MSTP BPDUs to communicate with MSTP switches.
IST master
and CST root
IST master IST master
A
MST Region 1
D
Legacy 802.1D
B
MST Region 2 MST Region 3
C
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