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page 19
Xs Series Power Amplifiers
Operation Manual
Here are the equations used to calculate the data presented in Figures
7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 7.5.
The quiescent power draw is a maximum value and includes power
drawn by the fan. The following equation converts power draw in watts to
current draw in amperes:
The value used for Power Factor is 0.83. The Power Factor variable is
needed to compensate for the differnece in phase between the AC mains
voltage and current. The following equation is used to calculate thermal
dissipation:
The value used for inefficiency is 1.00-efficiency. The factor 3.415 con-
verts watts to btu/hr. Thermal dissipation in btu is divided by the con-
stant 3.968 to get kcal. If you plan to measure output power under real-
world conditions, the following equation may also be helpful:
7 AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation
This section provides detailed information about the amount of power
and current drawn from the AC mains by Xs Series amplifiers and the
amount of heat produced under various conditions. The calculations
presented here are intended to provide a realistic and reliable depiction
of the amplifiers. The following assumptions or approximations were
made:
• The amplifier’s available channels are loaded, and full power is being
delivered.
• Efficiency at standard 1 kHz power into 4 ohms is 61% for the Xs500,
61.3% for the Xs700, 54.0% for the Xs900 and 54.0% for the Xs1200.
• Quiescent power draw is 36 watts for the Xs500, 36 watts for the
Xs700, 37.4 watts for the Xs900 and 37.4 watts for the Xs1200 (an
almost negligible amount for full-power calculations).
• The estimated duty cycles take into account the typical crest factor for
each type of source material.
• Duty cycle of pink noise is 50%.
• Duty cycle of highly compressed rock ‘n’ roll midrange is 40%.
• Duty cycle of rock ‘n’ roll is 30%.
• Duty cycle of background music is 20%.
• Duty cycle of continuous speech is 10%.
• Duty cycle of infrequent, short duration paging is 1%.
Total measured output power
from all channels (watts)
Thermal
Dissipation
(btu/hr)
=
+
Quiescent Power
Draw (watts)
.35
x
Amplifier Efficiency (.65)
()
x
3.415
Current Draw
(amperes)
=
AC Mains Power
Draw (watts)
x
AC Mains
Volta
g
e
Power
Factor
(
.83
)
AC Mains Power
Draw (watts)
=
Total output power with all
channels driven (watts)
x
Duty
Cycle
Amplifier Efficiency (.65)
+
Quiescent Power
Draw (watts)
Total output power with all
channels driven (watts)
Thermal
Dissipation
(btu/hr)
=
+
Quiescent Power
Draw (watts)
x
Duty
Cycle
Amplifier Efficiency (.65)
()
x
3.415
.35
x